![]() ![]() These sources have helped to provide a coherent history of these prehistoric developments. The development of textile and clothing in prehistory has been the subject of a number of scholarly studies since the late 20th century. Scholarship of textile history, especially its earlier stages, is part of material culture studies. Sources available for the study of clothing and textiles include material remains discovered via archaeology representation of textiles and their manufacture in art and documents concerning the manufacture, acquisition, use, and trade of fabrics, tools, and finished garments. From ancient times to the present day, methods of textile production have continually evolved, and the choices of textiles available have influenced how people carried their possessions, clothed themselves, and decorated their surroundings. ![]() Textiles can be felt or spun fibers made into yarn and subsequently netted, looped, knit or woven to make fabrics, which appeared in the Middle East during the late Stone Age. Silk weaving was introduced to India circa 400 AD, whereas cotton spinning dates back to 3000 BC in India. Textile history is almost as old as human civilization, and as time has passed, the history of textiles has been more enriched. Anthropologists believe that animal skins and vegetation were adapted into coverings as protection from cold, heat, and rain, especially as humans migrated to new climates. There has always been some disagreement among scientists on when humans began wearing clothes, but studies involving the evolution of body lice suggest it started sometime around 170,000 years ago. The wearing of clothing is exclusively a human characteristic and is a feature of most human societies. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. The study of the history of clothing and textiles traces the development, use, and availability of clothing and textiles over human history. For the academic journal, see Textile History. ![]()
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